Confused about fats?
Which fats are good for us, and which are detrimental to our health? They may not be the ones you think. Warning: politically incorrect nutritional information just ahead…
Since this is a Rookie Tip, I’m going to be very blunt…
Please don’t tell me you still have a tub of “I can’t believe it’s not butter” in your kitchen? Or sticks of margarine? Or “Promise spread“? Besides the fact that they’re not even real food because of how processed they are, those have trans fats: nasty hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils. (Even if they say, “Zero Trans Fats per Serving”, check the ingredient label.) And if you don’t find any trans fats, I guarantee they are made with vegetable oils. (I hope you don’t have any of those around…right?)

What’s wrong with vegetable oils?
Sunflower, Safflower, Corn, Soybean, Canola, Cottonseed, etc. are all NEW fats to civilization, but are we all getting healthier? Nope. (Read “Do fats make us fat?” for more info on why butter is good for us, contrary to what you’ve heard.) With this topic, I try to ask the same questions when searching for the truth as always, and with fats I only have to think about what people have been eating for centuries vs. the newer products that have come out in my lifetime…and the resulting effects on our health. You don’t need to look far to find the evidence: cancer, heart disease, immune system dysfunction, sterility, learning disabilities, growth problems, osteoporosis, etc. Elizabeth explains it well in this post listing 3 strikes against vegetable oils.
So you’re wondering, “Well then what do I cook with?”
- For baking, I use organic butter (any butter is a better choice than vegetable oils). By the way, I do not soften it in the microwave, get this: I get out a saucepan to melt it! I know, that thought seemed dreadful to me not that long ago, too, but it’s really not difficult.
- For higher heat frying, we use ghee (clarified butter), bacon grease, beef tallow or lard.
- For homemade salad dressings, I always use extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). (The WAPF says it should be cold-pressed, because heat processing can create trans fats.)
- For sauteing, I also sometimes use the refined coconut oil (no taste or smell – not as good for you as the virgin, but better than no coconut oil at all), unless I’m cooking something that a coconut flavor would go with, and then I use the virgin coconut oil.
- For deep frying I love using lard or tallow. You can render your own or find a local source. If you can’t find it locally, here’s where you can find a safe source of beef tallow online. Just watch your smoke point – frying in too high a temp can cause free radicals (cancer causing) to go wild in our bodies. See the link below for a list with smoking points for various oils. (This is also why you shouldn’t eat fried foods in restaurants. You never know what oil they’re using. You’re safe in assuming it’s a bad oil since those are cheap, and you also never know how hot THEIR oil is.)
- For popcorn, I use full flavor organic virgin coconut oil (it’s SO good for us).
- If I have a recipe that calls for shortening (I don’t have many, maybe a homemade pie crust or biscuits – good recipes for both are in Nourishing Traditions), then I’ll use Spectrum Naturals Organic Shortening.
- I almost forgot about Bacon grease – I use that for frying eggs, or pancakes, or other things where a bacon flavor would compliment what you’re making. We only get bacon from our local farm where we know the animals are raised well. (Or find healthy meat online.)
- By the way, palm oil is another healthy oil that you may see on ingredient labels, I tried cooking with it once and didn’t like it, though. I may have just had a bad brand.
More reminders about fats/saturated fats:
- The fats in meat are good for you as long as they’re from animals raised in healthy environments, more on in this healthy meat post.
- Eggs are good for you!
- Don’t forget to take your cod liver oil to get natural omega-3′s, along with the healthy, natural forms of vitamin A & D.
- Whole milk dairy only! Preferably from raw dairy sources.
- Healthy fats curb hunger and, like fiber, they slow down the insulin responses in our bodies (especially good for those with blood sugar issues or those who don’t want to gain weight.)
Great info on cholesterol & fats from Women to Women:
- Saturated fat remains stable at high heat, making it the preferred choice for cooking over unstable unsaturated fats. Generally speaking, the higher the proportion of saturated fat in an oil, the safer it is to cook with.
- Favor cooking methods that use moderate heat, and avoid cooking with unstable vegetable oils. Very high heat methods, such as grilling, can turn even good fat into trans fat.
Share your comments below.
- Read the related post by Scott at Modern Forager: Ten oils and how to use them
- Here is a helpful, handy chart from Bryan with the Percentage of Classified Fats for Different Fats and Oils (tells how much omega 6′s, omega 3′s, saturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, and monounsaturated fat in each)
- Another site full of good info on fats – this was actually the first site I ever read on the topic years ago and I was blown away – it was the first time I’d heard that butter was good for me!
- More in-depth reading on the Cholesterol Myth
- People with high cholesterol live the longest
- Smoking points for various fats/oils (temperature at which formation of free radicals could occur)
DISCLAIMER:
As with anything and everything you see on this blog, be sure to do your own research and talk with your doctor before you make any drastic changes in your life. I don’t know what your specific health issues might be and I don’t know your health history. However, don’t JUST talk to your doctor without researching it yourself, too. Most doctors’ main area of expertise is in the field of medicine. I’m not saying that is all bad, but nobody can know everything, so what would be especially helpful is if you had a doctor who is knowledgeable about the natural ways of looking at things, too, and who doesn’t necessarily use medicine as a first line of attack.





{ 20 comments… read them below or add one }
Great post Kelly! I’ve read that beef tallow is good for occasional frying, though I’ve never tried it.
The WAPF article “Know Your Fats” that you referenced is my favorite on the subject and it’s what sold me on changing my diet.
Don’t forget, it’s high carbohydrate diets that raise triglycerides (yes, the body makes fat from carbs). And high barb diets also cause the LDL cholesterol to be the small, numerous kind (that’s the wrong kind) instead of the large fluffy kind (that’s the good kind of LDL).
Saturated fats raise HDL (the kind “they” are telling us is “good”). So if you pay any attention to cholesterol, you should stick to traditional fats and dump the modern, industrial fats (as Kelly says) and reduce your carb intake, too.
Just reading some of your blogs.
Dh would love me to bake w/butter instead of crisco/butter. But I always thought it was pricey.
Hi Barbaralee,
I hope after reading more here that you’re convinced to throw out your Crisco! Butter can be expensive (especially the organic kind I buy), but I’ve come around to the fact that it’s worth it to spend money on our health. When you’re eating healthier, there are other things you WON’T have to buy anymore, like expensive sugar bomb breakfast cereals, pop, etc.!
Kelly
Hi Kelly,
I just recently found your blog and love it. I”ve been reading “Real Food” and am learning a lot. I was wondering what type of mayonaise you buy? The only kind i can find is made with soybean oil or canola oil. Any suggestions?
Natalie
Hi Natalie,
I started to answer your question, then it got very long, so I decided I’d just do a post on it soon – look for it Friday or Monday.
Thanks for the great question and post idea!
Kelly
Kelly,
As far as I can tell, any extra virgin olive oil must be cold-pressed, or it won’t meet the standards to be “extra virgin”. You probably don’t have to worry about your bottle even if it doesn’t advertise “cold-pressed”! (Although I realize this is an old post and you’ve probably already resolved this.)
Katie
Hi Kelly, my baking recipes call for canola oil. What other healthier oils/fats could I use instead? I heard that olive oil is not a very good option as it imparts more of a taste than vegetable oil.
Melted butter!
That’s what I use.
Kel
“Favor cooking methods that use moderate heat, and avoid cooking with unstable vegetable oils. Very high heat methods, such as grilling, can turn even good fat into trans fat”.
Uh oh. How else can I cook my burger meat (from frozen). I’ve been eating them almost daily
Do you mean that you grill your burger now? If so, just do it on medium indirect heat after a quick sear. That’s what we do.
Thanks ! Yes, I do grill my burgers.
Sorry what do you mean by ‘just do it on medium indirect heat after a quick sear’.. what’s a quick sear, sorry. And did you mean grill it after I sear it..?
Kent has one burner on and will “sear” the meat there (a quick shot of heat to color and flavor the meat), and then move it off that direct heat to finish heating on the grill (just in another spot not right over the flame) with indirect heat.
I use safflower oil to make vinaigrette. I find the taste of EVOO to be to strong, I love just being able to taste the vinegar. Is there a reason safflower oil should be avoided? So far my reading, I have only read positive things about the oil. I have learned so much from your site and any additional insights you might be able to offer would be great. Thanks : )
Hi Victoria,
Here’s an article to help you learn more: http://www.westonaprice.org/know-your-fats/skinny-on-fats
Kelly
Thanks for the amazing article! I learned so much!
Kelly,
If you felt bad when Google ads on your site encouraged people to be on the wrong side of Ohio’s Issue 2, how would you feel about causing your readers extra heart attacks and cancer cases with misinformation?
The assault on vegetable oils is completely scientifically unwarranted. There is good randomized, clinical trial evidence in actual human beings from the 1970s that substituting fat calories from meat with fat calories from simple (not hydrogenated) soybean oil, actually reduces heart attacks, strokes, and cancer.
In addition to this amazing, high-quality evidence, there is also decades of data from the Nurses’ Health Study that shows better cardiovascular outcomes (i.e. fewer heart attacks) are strongly associated with increased intake of unsaturated fats, and worse outcomes are strongly associated with trans fats.
Most recently, the meta-analysis on red meat consumption which came out showed that the healthiest thing study participants could eat instead of red meat was not carbs, but was, in fact, nuts (which almost without exception, are high in unsaturated fats).
When I was a physician in the military, I achieved an LDL in the 70s, and an HDL in the 80s, simply by exercising regularly, having a serving of alcohol almost every day, and eating a diet high in unsaturated fats (like the kind in nuts, canola, sunflower, and safflower oils).
There is a tremendous amount of misinformation out there from the food industry, from “health food stores”, from health care professionals, and otherwise, so it’s important to look at the highest quality sources of evidence and make our diet decisions based on those. If anyone would like, please feel free to contact me and I will share a copy of my Powerpoint presentation on Diet and Mortality, containing info and citations from some of the best studies that have been done. It’s a bit dated (I left medicine to start a hedge fund), but it is still better than most of what is out there, with the added benefit that it is free.
Hi Chris,
Have you had a chance to look around the WestonAPrice.org site? It’s full of solid articles and they’re highly referenced. Beyond that, and more convincing to me than any study, is that the diet they recommend makes sense, common sense. It’s what people have eaten for centuries before everyone started getting really sick in the last few decades, and before the newer vegetable oils came onto the scene. Not that veg oils are the *only* reason for an increase in chronic disease, there are more, as we all know. But I’ve been eating this way for years and feel great and I hear from readers everyday who say the same.
Kelly
Hi Kelly,
I’m new to healthy eating…gave up sweets and processed foods about 6 weeks ago and already losing weight and feeling fantastic! I loved this post, as I am still learning about everything.
One quick comment/question (although I haven’t read any of your referenced articles yet)- my sister recommended cooking with grapeseed oil, as it has a high boiling point (not sure I used the correct term, but you know what I mean…). What’s your take on that?
Hi Katie,
Here’s some good scoop on grapeseed oil: http://kellythekitchenkop.com/2009/05/is-grapeseed-oil-a-good-choice-random-reader-question.html
Hope that helps!
Kelly
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