Olive Oil Labeling and Corruption
What I'm going to tell you about today is not pleasant, and the reasons behind it are as old as time: plain old greed; but I won't leave you hanging, there IS a simple solution to the whole dilemma. It's the same as the solution to many of the problems brought up around here: know what you're buying and know more about those who grow your food.
Click here for the kind of organic extra virgin olive oil that we use. Or keep reading for more information.
Here's how I found out about all of this…
If you're a real foodie even a little, you'll love this book: Extra Virginity: The Sublime and Scandalous World of Olive Oil
There's so much in here that I want to share, you really need to know this stuff, so here are a few excerpts:
The enormous popularity of the “Made in Italy” label worldwide makes it an appetizing target for food fraudsters, who earn an estimated €60 billion a year selling counterfeit or adulterated faux-Italian foods. In some of these crimes, mafia syndicates and other criminal networks sell substandard or unsafe products at huge profits.”
Olive oil is one of the most frequently adulterated food products in the EU; within Europe, the problem is particularly acute in Italy, the leading importer, consumer, and exporter of olive oil and the hub of the world olive oil trade.”
“Many olive oil scams involve straightforward mixing of low-grade vegetable oils, flavored and colored with plant extracts and sold in tins and bottles emblazoned with the Italian flags or paintings of Mount Vesuvius, together with the folksy names of imaginary producers. More sophisticated scams, like Domenico Ribatti's (that whole story is explained elsewhere in the book), typically take place in high-tech laboratories, where cheaper oils of various kinds, made from olives, but also from seeds and nuts, are processed and blended in ways that are extremely difficult to detect with chemical tests.”
“Before this oil can be sold as food, it's piped into a refinery in an adjoining building for desolventization, deacidification, deodorization, degumming, and other chemical processes. The resulting clear, odorless, tasteless fat is blended with a small quantity of extra virgin olive oil to give it flavor, and is sold as “olive pomace oil. This substance is a poor cousin to extra virgin olive oil, with a dubious past. From time to time, Italian and EU health inspectors have detected toxins, mineral oil, and carcinogenic material in pomace oil; there have been Europe-wide health alerts for contaminated pomace oil, leading to product recalls and confiscations. In Italy, pomace extraction plants don't even need to be certified as food production facilities. Yet the pomace oil industry is widely subsidized by the EU, as well as by the national governments of Spain, Italy, and other oil-producing countries. Pomace oil is used extensively in the food service industry and in many restaurants, as well as as an ingredient in foods such as pizza, pasta sauces, and snack foods, where it is typically marketed as healthy-sounding “olive oil”.”
Think the olive oil in America must be labeled correctly? (Hopefully you know by now that we can't trust the government to keep our food safe…)
Some of the oil was bought by Italian companies, but the bulk was shipped to distributors in the United States, who sold it as Italian olive oil. According to Guardia di Finanza investigators, AgriAmerica customers included some of the largest olive oil distributors in America, including East Coast Olive Oil (now part of the Portuguese food giant Sovena), America's leading olive oil importer and private label bottler; the supermarket group Wakefern Food; and Sysco, the biggest food service distributor in North America. (There is no evidence that these companies knew the origin of the oil they bought from Marseglia — a grower accused of multiple olive oil crimes.) The fact that most people don't associate these names with olive oil shows how completely the business is in the hands of intermediaries, and how many middlemen stand between the consumer and the groves.”
Hopefully this gives you an idea of the corruption involved, and I've only shared a tiny bit of what I learned in the book.
Traditional real extra virgin olive oil is like any other real food: not only is it not BAD for you, like its cheap counterparts are, but it's actually GOOD for you. Many believe that it is a healing food, because it contains powerful antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties which help to prevent degenerative conditions, such as cancer.
What about the cost?
And also as with anything else, you get what you pay for. While this oil is affordable, it's not going to be as cheap as the junk you see in your grocery store, because most likely that's not real olive oil!
The best part…
The TASTE. I love this stuff!!! I love it on my salads, or often use it half and half with pastured butter or grass-fed ghee for roasting my potatoes and veggies (read this about cooking with olive oil – what about heating it/the smoke point, etc.), and it's positively dreamy.
Click here for where to get real organic extra virgin olive oil.
More you might like:
Shirley says
Thank you so much! I look forward to using real olive oil!
jill says
Thanks for researching for us:D
Ann Marie says
Thanks for the info, my hubby and I have been concerned about this, but didn’t know where to find good olive oil.
Megan says
I have been using this olive oil for years and Kelly is right! The best part about this stuff is the taste but I love knowing what I am eating. We hear all the time how great olive oil is for you but there are no benefits if you’re not eating the real stuff. I have also had great experience using this on my face using the oil cleansing method. It’s helped a ton with my minor acne. I promise you this stuff is worth every penny. In our house it’s bought by the gallon.
Anna says
I try to buy California olive oil these days because I assume it has a better chance of being legitimate, but who knows. The problem is there is a LOT of fraud and contamination out there, whether it’s olive oil, another food/drink, medicine, supplements, etc. I think the only real solution is to know your food producers and buy direct as much as possible.
Sue E. says
So, are we to assume that if we purchase EVOO without a “reputable” label, i.e. one that is commonly associated with Olive Oil, that it could be the stuff you referred to in the article above? For instance, the EVOO I purchased at Costco?
Thanks for all you do, friend,
Sue E.
KitchenKop says
Hi Sue,
Personally, I wouldn’t buy it there because there are so many middle-men involved that you couldn’t be sure what you’re getting.
Remind me when you guys are here next week to have you taste my olive oil, it’s sooooooo good.
Kel
Ronnie Condron says
Wonderful information. Thanks for all you do!
Lynne says
I read the UC Davis study on olive oil. I have been wondering how to be sure I was getting real olive oil. I hardly use it any more because the fraud is huge. I would love to get some I know is safe and real and begin using it again!
Gloria says
Excellent reporting Kelly! Thank you.
Patrice says
Thank you Kelly for all the great information!
Marcia says
It’s a shame that you can’t trust the labels! It’s good to know there are reputable places to buy olive oil from. Thanks for letting us know.
C says
Just put EVOO on the grocery list today…thanks for the info! I’ll need to be more careful with what I buy.